A Formal Approach to Semantic Composition of Aspect-Oriented Requirements

Nathan Weston, R. Chitchyan, A. Rashid
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The goal of aspect-oriented requirements engineering (AORE) is to identify possible crosscutting concerns, and to develop composition specifications around those concerns. These compositions can be used to reason about potential conflicts in the requirements and to relate requirements to architecture in semantically meaningful ways. Recent work in AORE has moved from a syntactic approach to composition, which leads to fragile compositions and increased coupling between aspect and base concerns, to a semantic composition approach, based on semantics of the natural language itself. However, such compositions are at present only informally specified, and as such formal reasoning about the requirements and the subsequent derivations are difficult. We present a formal approach to these semantic-based compositions which facilitates this reasoning. We show that the approach especially lends itself to identifying conflicts between requirements and mapping compositions to a derived architecture.
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面向方面需求语义组合的形式化方法
面向方面的需求工程(AORE)的目标是识别可能的横切关注点,并围绕这些关注点开发组合规范。这些组合可用于推断需求中的潜在冲突,并以语义上有意义的方式将需求与体系结构联系起来。最近在AORE方面的工作已经从句法方法转向组合方法,这导致了脆弱的组合和方面和基本关注点之间的耦合增加,并转向基于自然语言本身语义的语义组合方法。然而,这样的组合目前只是非正式地指定的,因此关于需求和随后的推导的正式推理是困难的。我们提出了一种形式化的方法来处理这些基于语义的组合,以促进这种推理。我们展示了该方法特别适合于识别需求和将组合映射到派生体系结构之间的冲突。
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