Lessons Learned from Installing an «At Line» Free Lime Analyzer to Control and Optimize the Cement Kiln Operation

J. M. Ontiveros, A. Haider
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Abstract

Traditional instrumentation and control at a cement manufacturing plant is carried out by taking samples from different processing points and analyzing them in a central laboratory, either manually, or in some cases automatically. For clinker, the samples are typically taken after the cooler on the pan conveyor and analyzed every 2 hours. With this method the clinker free lime result, is not truly representative, is too late and too infrequent to be used to correctly control the kiln burning zone conditions.In 2015, the plant management decided to install ‘At-line fully automatic Free Lime Measurement system’ taking the clinker sample directly at the kiln discharge before the cooler. This solution presents a number of advantages over the traditional methods – notably in terms of more timely controls and of higher frequency, resulting in fuel and power savings and better and more stable product quality. The system was successfully commissioned at the end of 2016This paper will provide a brief description of the control instrument as it was implemented at the cement plant in Arizona, its installation, the teething problems that were faced and resolved, its effectiveness in helping the kiln operators control the process, the substantial improvement in clinker consistency as seen over the last 2 years, as well as the very significant and consistent savings that were achieved and that quickly paid back for the investment.
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安装“在线”免费石灰分析仪以控制和优化水泥窑运行的经验教训
水泥厂的传统仪器和控制是通过从不同的处理点采集样品并在中央实验室进行分析来进行的,要么手动,要么在某些情况下自动进行。对于熟料,样品通常在盘式输送机上的冷却器后采集,每2小时分析一次。用这种方法得到的无熟料石灰结果,不具有真正的代表性,而且时间过晚、次数过少,不能用于正确控制窑内燃烧区条件。2015年,工厂管理层决定安装“在线全自动游离石灰测量系统”,在冷却器前直接在窑出口处采集熟料样品。与传统方法相比,该解决方案具有许多优势,特别是在更及时的控制和更高的频率方面,从而节省燃料和电力,并使产品质量更好,更稳定。该系统于2016年底成功投入使用。本文将简要介绍该控制仪器在亚利桑那州水泥厂的应用情况、安装情况、面临和解决的初期问题、帮助窑操作员控制过程的有效性、过去两年来熟料一致性的实质性改善。此外,我们还实现了非常显著和持续的节省,并很快收回了投资。
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