Irreversibility from a Reversible Equation

H. Ezawa, Koich Nakamura, Keiji Watanabe
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Abstract

After a discussion on the state of local equilibrium with temperature inhomogeneity, comparing mixture state reprsentation in statistical mechanics and pure state representation in thermo field dynamics, a simple model is solved to show that a reversible equation of motion with the initial condition having inhomogeneous temperature can lead to irreversible, viz. diffusive, behaviour. Yet, the solution is time symmetric exhibiting diffusion both towards future and past.
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可逆方程的不可逆性
讨论了温度不均匀的局部平衡状态,比较了统计力学中的混合状态表示和热场动力学中的纯状态表示,求解了一个简单的模型,证明了初始条件温度不均匀的可逆运动方程可以导致不可逆的扩散行为。然而,解决方案是时间对称的,表现出对未来和过去的扩散。
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