A comparative study of nominal predicate sentences (NPS) and SHI (be) sentences

Li-jun Zhang
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Abstract

Nominal predicate sentences (NPS) in Chinese can be divided into two categories: NPS1 and NPS2. NPS1 that can be transformed into SHI (be) sentences are mainly assertive and static, whereas NPS2 that can't be transformed into SHI sentences are mainly descriptive, declarative and dynamic. There are two main differences between NPS and SHI sentences: different styles and different prominent degrees of information focus.
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名谓语句与be句的比较研究
汉语名词性谓语句可分为两类:名词性谓语句和名词性谓语句。可以转化为SHI (be)句的NPS1主要是自信的、静态的,而不能转化为SHI (be)句的NPS2主要是描述性的、陈述性的、动态性的。NPS句和SHI句的主要区别有两点:风格不同和信息焦点的突出程度不同。
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