ON THE SOCIAL AND LEGAL VALUES OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION, 1993, ON VALUES ENSHRINED THERE TO AS WELL AS ITS DISADVANTAGES

Veniamin Chrkin
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Abstract

The Constitution RF 1993 isn't perfect, but it has social and legal value. In the drafting and adoption of the Constitution of 1993 often considered some socio-political forces and scientists-сonstitucionalists a temporary, transitional Constitution. The political elite, got after the shooting of a White house in Mosсow their hands real levers of state power, understood that the situation may be sought to replace the basic law back to totalitarian socialism. Therefore, in the Constitution the provisions were included, which banned the changing on the principle rules on social and state system - chap. 1, also 2 and 9. Up to a certain period in the development of society such bans have a positive meaning, protected social and legal value of the Constitution, enshrining it the foundations of a new order. But at some point they may hinder progressive development of the societу, new implementation of the ideas of social justice, social partnership, social responsibility and authoritarianism. In addition, in article 5, 11 and other contain incorrect position. «Point аmendments» to the Constitution to correct chapter 1, to include new provisions on the basis of experience gained, you cannot. Some of these provisions are contained in the unchanged chapter 1. This article discusses the specific provisions of the Constitution, which continue to maintain lasting social and legal value and says such provisions, that must be corrected.
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关于1993年俄罗斯宪法的社会和法律价值,关于宪法所规定的价值及其缺点
1993年宪法虽不完善,但具有社会价值和法律价值。在起草和通过1993年宪法时,一些社会政治力量和科学家-宪法主义者常常认为这是一部临时的、过渡性的宪法。在莫斯科白宫被枪击后,政治精英们掌握了国家权力的真正杠杆,他们明白,这种情况可能会寻求用极权社会主义取代基本法。因此,在宪法中列入了禁止改变社会和国家制度的主要规则的规定(第一章、第二章和第九章)。在社会发展的某一时期,这种禁令具有积极意义,保护宪法的社会和法律价值,使其成为新秩序的基础。但在某种程度上,它们可能会阻碍社会的进步发展,阻碍社会正义、社会伙伴关系、社会责任和威权主义等思想的新实施。此外,在第5条、第11条等载有不正确的立场。《点修正案》对宪法第1章进行修正,在获得经验的基础上加入新的规定,是不行的。其中一些规定载于未经修改的第1章。本文讨论了宪法中继续保持持久社会和法律价值的具体条款,并指出这些条款必须加以纠正。
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