Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Kepulauan Sangkarrang

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Dan Pengetahuan, Ibu dengan Kejadian, Ispa pada Balita, Di Kepulauan, Sangkarrang Ernawati, Wa Mina, La Isa, Sekolah Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, Tinggi Ilmu, Kesehatan Nani, Makasar Hasanuddin
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Abstract

The under-five mortality rate due to ARI can be caused by low levels of education and lack of parental knowledge about ARI itself. In general, parents underestimate cough and cold as not dangerous because usually this disease can affect children repeatedly and heal by itself. However, they do not understand that this disease can develop into a serious disease if it is not treated and treated immediately, especially when the child's immune system decreases. This research is a correlational study using a cross sectional approach, the sample size is 82 mothers who have toddlers in the Sangkarang Islands. Data collection through interviews and direct observation in the field on September 15-23 2019. To see the relationship between education level and mother's knowledge with the incidence of ARI using Chi Square statistical analysis. The results of this educational level study obtained a value of p = 0.000 with an error level of α = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between education level and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Sangkarrang Islands. And the results of this mother's knowledge research obtained a value of p = 0.000 with an error level of α = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in the Sangkarrang Islands.
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5岁以下儿童因急性呼吸道感染死亡的原因可能是教育水平低以及父母对急性呼吸道感染本身缺乏了解。一般来说,父母低估了咳嗽和感冒并不危险,因为这种疾病通常会反复影响孩子并自愈。然而,他们并不了解,这种疾病如果不及时治疗和治疗,特别是当孩子的免疫系统下降时,可能会发展成一种严重的疾病。本研究是一项采用横断面方法的相关性研究,样本量为Sangkarang群岛82名有幼儿的母亲。2019年9月15日至23日,通过实地访谈和直接观察收集数据。用卡方统计分析观察受教育程度和母亲知识水平与急性呼吸道感染发生率的关系。教育程度研究的结果p = 0.000,误差水平为α = 0.05。综上所述,Sangkarrang群岛幼儿的教育水平与ARI发病率之间存在一定的关系。该母亲知识调查结果的误差水平为α = 0.05, p = 0.000。综上所述,母亲的知识与Sangkarrang群岛幼儿急性呼吸道感染(ARI)的发病率之间存在关系。
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