High spatial resolution multiplexing of fiber Bragg gratings using single-arm frequency-shifted interferometry

Zeng Xiong, Ciming Zhou, Huiyong Guo, D. Fan, Y. Ou, Yi Liu, Chunran Sun, L. Qian
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

We demonstrate a high spatial resolution multiplexing scheme for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors based on single-arm frequency-shifted interferometry (SA-FSI). The SA-FSI system uses an incoherent broadband source, a slow detector, and an electro-optic modulator (EOM). By sweeping the frequency of EOM and taking the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the interference signal, we resolved the locations of FBGs distributed both in parallel and in series along fiber links despite their reflection spectral overlap. Eighteen weak FBGs (∼5% reflectivity) separated by ∼0.1 m were clearly resolved experimentally, sweeping EOM modulation frequency in the range of 2–11 GHz.
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单臂频移干涉法实现光纤光栅的高空间分辨率复用
我们展示了一种基于单臂移频干涉(SA-FSI)的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的高空间分辨率复用方案。SA-FSI系统使用非相干宽带源、慢速检测器和电光调制器(EOM)。通过扫描EOM的频率并对干扰信号进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT),我们确定了光纤光栅沿光纤链路并联和串联分布的位置,尽管它们的反射光谱重叠。18个间隔0.1 m的弱fbg(~ 5%反射率)在实验中被清晰地分辨出来,在2-11 GHz范围内扫描EOM调制频率。
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