News Implied Volatility and Disaster Concerns

Asaf Manela, Alan Moreira
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引用次数: 380

Abstract

We construct a text-based measure of uncertainty starting in 1890 using front-page articles of the Wall Street Journal. News implied volatility (NVIX) peaks during stock market crashes, times of policy-related uncertainty, world wars, and financial crises. In US postwar data, periods when NVIX is high are followed by periods of above average stock returns, even after controlling for contemporaneous and forward-looking measures of stock market volatility. News coverage related to wars and government policy explains most of the time variation in risk premia our measure identifies. Over the longer 1890–2009 sample that includes the Great Depression and two world wars, high NVIX predicts high future returns in normal times and rises just before transitions into economic disasters. The evidence is consistent with recent theories emphasizing time variation in rare disaster risk as a source of aggregate asset prices fluctuations.
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新闻隐含波动和灾难担忧
我们从1890年开始使用华尔街日报的头版文章构建了一个基于文本的不确定性度量。新闻隐含波动率(NVIX)在股市崩盘、政策不确定性、世界大战和金融危机期间达到峰值。在美国战后的数据中,即使在控制了股市波动的同期和前瞻性指标之后,NVIX处于高位的时期之后,股票回报率也会高于平均水平。与战争和政府政策相关的新闻报道解释了我们的测量方法确定的风险溢价的大部分时间变化。在更长的1890-2009年的样本中(包括大萧条和两次世界大战),高的NVIX预示着正常时期的高未来回报,并在过渡到经济灾难之前上升。这些证据与最近强调罕见灾害风险的时间变化是总资产价格波动来源的理论是一致的。
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