Application of Management Accounting in Company Sustainability

Weirui Sun
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Abstract

This report illustrates how management accounting can be used in helping an organization reach sustainability by applying four main tools in management accounting to a dairy company. These tools are LifeCycle Analysis, Identification of Relevant Costs, Activity-Based Costing (ABC) System and Balancing Score Card, all of which can help qualify and consequently quantify the various costs (including environmental costs) incurred during the operation of a company. Besides that, the above tools can also be utilised in a company’s decision-making processes by the man-agement team. Thus, it is suggested that companies integrate these tools into their reporting system. This report illustrates the definition of a sustainable organization in the beginning, followed by detailed descriptions of the four management accounting tools, together with their applications to a diary company. The report ends with a summary on which type of role each tool plays in the re-porting system.
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管理会计在公司可持续发展中的应用
本报告说明了如何管理会计可以在帮助一个组织实现可持续发展通过应用管理会计的四个主要工具乳品公司。这些工具是生命周期分析、相关成本识别、基于作业的成本核算(ABC)系统和平衡计分卡,所有这些工具都可以帮助确定并最终量化公司运营过程中产生的各种成本(包括环境成本)。除此之外,上述工具还可以被管理团队用于公司的决策过程中。因此,建议公司将这些工具集成到他们的报告系统中。本报告首先说明了可持续组织的定义,然后详细描述了四种管理会计工具,以及它们在日记公司的应用。报告最后总结了每种工具在报告系统中扮演的角色类型。
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