Relations of and between Family Business and Private Enterprise

Michael Cao
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Abstract

In this paper, I draw from economic and organizational sociology to study a psychosocial dimension of modern entrepreneurial dynamics. Namely, I employ a mixed-methods approach to the study of family business members in the U.S and their corresponding economic attitudes about private enterprise as a superlative solution to economic problems. I incorporate quantitative cross tabulation analyses of multivariate relationships derived from data provided by the 2021 General Social Survey (GSS), as well as original qualitative interview data collected from family business members. Based on my findings, I argue role involvement in family business has a significant bearing towards generally positive views of private enterprise ideology. However, the relationship between family business involvement and belief in private enterprise is specified along lines of social class. I further argue how private enterprise belief is differentially associated with the lower and upper class of family business members, an important finding given the systematic impact family businesses can have on the economic fabric of American society.
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家族企业与民营企业的关系
在本文中,我借鉴了经济和组织社会学来研究现代创业动态的社会心理维度。也就是说,我采用混合方法来研究美国家族企业成员以及他们对私营企业的相应经济态度,作为解决经济问题的最佳方案。我结合了从2021年综合社会调查(GSS)提供的数据中得出的多元关系的定量交叉表分析,以及从家族企业成员中收集的原始定性访谈数据。根据我的发现,我认为家族企业中的角色参与对私营企业意识形态的普遍积极看法有重要影响。然而,家族企业参与与私企信念之间的关系是按照社会阶层来划分的。我进一步论证了私营企业信念如何与家族企业成员的下层和上层阶级有不同的联系,这是一个重要的发现,因为家族企业可以对美国社会的经济结构产生系统性影响。
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