The Occurrence of Oil and the Distribution of Hexagenia (Ephemeroptera:Ephemeridae) Nymphs in the St. Marys River, Michigan and Ontario

J. K. Hiltunen, D. W. Schloesser
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

We sampled benthos from the St. Marys River in May 1974 and May 1975 to determine visibly the occurrence of sorpted oil and the distribution of nymphs of the burrowing mayfly Hexagenia in the bottom of the Lake George and Lake Nicolet channels. Results of our survey showed that, between 1967 and 1974-75, the occurrence of oil in the substrate of the Lake George Channel had advanced from 16 km to 30 km downstream from the point where oil is discharged at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Absence or low densities of nymphs coincided with the presence of oil in the sediments. In the Lake Nicolet Channel, evidence of oil pollution was meager and the density of Hexagenia nymphs was generally high.
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密歇根州和安大略省圣玛丽河中油类的发生及蜉蝣科稚虫的分布
我们于1974年5月和1975年5月对圣玛丽河底栖生物进行了取样,以确定乔治湖和尼科莱湖河道底部有吸附油的发生和穴居蜉蝣的若虫分布。我们的调查结果表明,1967年至1974-75年间,乔治湖海峡的底物中石油的产油范围从苏圣斯特原油排放点下游16公里扩大到30公里。玛丽,安大略省。若虫的缺失或低密度与沉积物中油的存在一致。在尼科莱湖水道,石油污染的证据很少,而六角仙女的密度普遍很高。
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