{"title":"Sacrifice","authors":"G. Flood","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198836124.003.0003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The affirmation of life through a culture of hunting was a major element in early human practices, but with the Neolithic farming revolution, we have new modes of producing food and new kinds of societies that could be much larger; the first urban landscapes beginning to appear in places such as Jericho, along with the emergence of religion characterized by sacrifice. While the origins of sacrifice are obscure, sacrifice is a category central to our understanding of religion and of human cultural life generally. Sacrifice has had a central place in the history of civilizations as an attempt at human self-repair and bringing people into a fullness of life, attempting to fulfil the desire for life itself and to go beyond death.","PeriodicalId":413632,"journal":{"name":"Religion and the Philosophy of Life","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Religion and the Philosophy of Life","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836124.003.0003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

The affirmation of life through a culture of hunting was a major element in early human practices, but with the Neolithic farming revolution, we have new modes of producing food and new kinds of societies that could be much larger; the first urban landscapes beginning to appear in places such as Jericho, along with the emergence of religion characterized by sacrifice. While the origins of sacrifice are obscure, sacrifice is a category central to our understanding of religion and of human cultural life generally. Sacrifice has had a central place in the history of civilizations as an attempt at human self-repair and bringing people into a fullness of life, attempting to fulfil the desire for life itself and to go beyond death.
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通过狩猎文化对生命的肯定是早期人类活动的主要元素,但随着新石器时代的农业革命,我们有了生产食物的新模式和更大的新型社会;第一个城市景观开始出现在像耶利哥这样的地方,伴随着以祭祀为特征的宗教的出现。虽然献祭的起源是模糊的,但献祭是我们理解宗教和人类文化生活的一个核心类别。牺牲在文明史上占有中心地位,因为它是人类自我修复的一种尝试,使人们进入一种充实的生活,试图实现对生命本身的渴望并超越死亡。
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