Knowledge Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among School Teachers in a Secondary School

Sumitra Nakarmi, Sona Bhandari
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behaviours and emotional problem arises in school age children. Teachers can play a key role in identifying and supporting students with this disorder. In order to achieve this role, it is vital for teachers to have obvious knowledge about this disorder. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge regarding Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among school teachers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive study method was used; altogether 70 samples from Prabhat secondary school teachers were selected by using of census sampling technique. Most of them recognized attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was behavior and emotional problem which was arise in school age period. Similarly, Maximum response about symptoms were forgetfulness and difficulty engaging in non-action activities. Maximum respondents had answered for management way of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was motivational therapy. RESULTS: The findings of the study revealed that majority 88.3 % of the respondents had poor knowledge and 11.7% had moderate knowledge regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The study also showed that the variables such as age, sex, marital status, educational level and teaching experience were not significantly related to knowledge on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. CONCLUSIONS: This study concluded that the majority of respondent had poor knowledge about Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Variables such as age, sex, marital status, educational level and teaching experience were not significantly related to knowledge on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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某中学教师对注意缺陷多动障碍的认知
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是学龄儿童最常见的行为和情绪问题之一。教师可以在识别和支持有这种障碍的学生方面发挥关键作用。为了发挥这一作用,教师对这种障碍有明显的了解是至关重要的。本研究的目的是评估学校教师对注意缺陷多动障碍的认知。材料与方法:采用描述性研究方法;采用人口普查抽样方法,从普拉巴特中学教师中抽取70名样本。他们大多认为注意缺陷多动障碍是学龄期出现的行为和情绪问题。同样,对症状的最大反应是健忘和难以从事非行动活动。对注意缺陷多动障碍的治疗方式回答最多的是动机治疗。结果:调查结果显示,88.3%的被调查者对注意缺陷多动障碍有较差的认知,11.7%的被调查者对注意缺陷多动障碍有中等认知。研究还发现,年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、教学经历等变量与注意缺陷多动障碍知识的相关性不显著。结论:大多数被调查者对注意缺陷多动障碍的认知程度较低。年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、教学经历等变量与注意缺陷多动障碍认知程度无显著相关。
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