Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Tentang Pelaksanaan 1000 Hari Pertama dalam Pencegahan Stunting

M. Moa, Tina Shinta Parulian, Elizabeth Ari Setyarini
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Abstract

Introduction : Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to insufficient nutrition that lasts for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. The optimal implementation of the role of the family can support improving the nutritional status of children under five so that it can reduce the incidence of stunting. Indonesia establishes the First 1000 Days of Life movement program in an effort to accelerate nutrition improvement.Purpose : The literature review is to find out and analyze the description of family empowerment regarding the implementation of the First 1000 Days of Life in preventing stunting..Method : Literature review with journal search using keywords family support, first 1000 days of life, stunting in Google Scholar database, ResearchGate, Pubmed and Garuda Portal.Result : It was found that 7 journals said that mothers who received support from their families had more opportunities to check their pregnancy, provide exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary foods.Conclusion : Family support means the encouragement given by the family to the mother both in meeting the nutritional needs of the baby and the mother in accepting the physical changes during pregnancy. The support provided is in the form of motivating pregnant women to have their pregnancy checked, and eating nutritious food as well as breastfeeding and accompanying mothers in giving MP-ASI to toddlers.
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家庭支持概述了预防特技的头1000天的实施
发育迟缓是一种由于营养不足导致的生长失败(生长迟缓),从怀孕开始一直持续到24个月。最佳地发挥家庭的作用可以帮助改善五岁以下儿童的营养状况,从而减少发育迟缓的发生率。印度尼西亚建立了“生命的第一个1000天”运动项目,以加速营养改善。目的:通过文献综述,找出并分析家庭赋权对实施生命最初1000天预防发育不良的描述。方法:在Google Scholar数据库、ResearchGate、Pubmed和Garuda Portal中使用关键词家庭支持、生命最初1000天、发育不良进行文献检索。结果:有7份期刊表示,获得家庭支持的母亲有更多机会检查自己的怀孕情况,提供纯母乳喂养和提供辅食。结论:家庭支持是指家庭在满足婴儿营养需求和接受孕期生理变化方面给予母亲的鼓励。所提供的支持的形式是鼓励孕妇检查妊娠,吃有营养的食物,以及母乳喂养,并陪同母亲给幼儿提供MP-ASI。
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