Still-frame image transmission using DPCM/interpolative coding

Brindala Mallappa, N. Cox
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Abstract

Two methods of combining DPCM (differential pulse-code modulation) and interpolation are proposed for compressing still-frame teleconferencing signals. The first method uses horizontal subsampling, DPCM, and interpolation to achieve a 4:1 compression. The other method is similar but uses vertical subsampling instead. Simulation results indicate that either method can easily achieve the required 2-b/pel data rate with negligible degradation in image quality. Conventional DPCM is shown to perform slightly better in quantitative terms when fixed-wordlength coding is used. However, the two DPCM/interpolation methods offer other advantages when used with a variable-wordlength coder.<>
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使用DPCM/插值编码的静止帧图像传输
提出了差分脉冲码调制(DPCM)和插值相结合的两种压缩静态帧电话会议信号的方法。第一种方法使用水平子采样、DPCM和插值来实现4:1的压缩。另一种方法是类似的,但使用垂直子采样代替。仿真结果表明,两种方法都可以很容易地达到所需的2-b/pel数据速率,而图像质量的下降可以忽略不计。当使用固定字长编码时,传统的DPCM在定量方面表现稍好。然而,当与变字长编码器一起使用时,这两种DPCM/插值方法提供了其他优点。
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