Repères pour la conception d'un terminal informatique nomade d'aide aux agents de terrain du nucléaire

François Palaci
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Abstract

This study contributes to a design project aiming at implementing a new mobile computer device dedicated to field operators in nuclear power plants. It originates from a demand of the project manager who expects a comparative study of two field inspection computer programs in order to identify the most useful features and to integrate them. A first ethnographic kind of observation leads to move the focus of the study on the overall field operators' work practices and to consider field inspection as just a part of them. A detailed analysis of actual field operators' work practices, based upon systematic observations and self-confrontation interviews, is carried out. Eventually, information useful to the specifications of the future computer device is provided. This study thus shows the practical value, for design, of work practices ergonomic analysis.
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为核现场工作人员设计移动计算机终端的参考资料
这项研究有助于一个设计项目,旨在实施一种新的移动计算机设备,专用于核电站的现场操作员。它起源于项目经理的一个需求,他希望对两个现场检查计算机程序进行比较研究,以确定最有用的特征并将它们整合起来。第一个人种学的观察导致将研究的重点转移到整个现场操作员的工作实践上,并将现场检查视为其中的一部分。在系统观察和自我对抗访谈的基础上,对实际现场作业者的工作实践进行了详细分析。最后,提供了对未来计算机设备规格有用的信息。因此,本研究显示了工效学分析对设计的实用价值。
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