Non-Invasive IoT-Based Anaesthesia Control System

Abstract

In this paper, we present the design, implementation and the authentication of a novel Internet of Things (IoT) Anaesthesia drug control system for the online continuous and mutinous controlling of Anaesthesia drugs by detecting two vital body parameters, i.e., body temperature and pulse rate. The mentioned complete system comprises a NodeMCU based control system that drives and reads out the signal from the sensors. When the sensors sense readings of heart rate, body temperature and sweat from the patient's body, which are out of the normal range, the system is designed to drive the servomotor and hence control the Anaesthesia drugs injection in the body according to the patient's current state. The IoT network is upheld by a Cloud framework, which permits the specialist to monitor all the patient's information through Ubidots Cloud. The real time readings of the body parameters of the patient and the position of servo motor, hence the status of the Anaesthesia drug delivery is sent to the hospital cloud from where an anesthetist can observe the readings. If abnormal body temperature and heart rate is observed, the concerned personnel are alerted. Anaesthesia delivery is stopped until the state of the patient becomes normal. The approval closes with the check that this framework effectively works for the concurrent observing and controlling of sedation and the system is turned off manually with a switch. This work is focused on automating the process of Anaesthesia delivery and making the process more economical and efficient.