Sustainability and Consumerism

Subhanil Banerjee, Shilpi Gupta, Souren Koner
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Abstract

The Brundtland Commission report Our Common Future in 1987 gave birth to the concept of sustainable development. The meaning is benefitting the present without compromising the future. It was felt that, unless conventional growth and development are replaced by sustainable development through environmentally friendly actions, doomsday is very near. However, such sustainable development was followed by a global spree of consumerism that only added to the environmental burden. This dichotomy needs to be understood, and for the same purpose, one needs to go back to that point of Earth's history when ecology and economy were synonymous. From then on, the drift between the ecology and economy that has brought us to today's scenario needs to be understood. In this background, the chapter raises questions on how green the green sectors are. Furthermore, can sustainable development and consumerism be captured as one body of ‘sustainable consumerism'?
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可持续性与消费主义
布伦特兰委员会1987年的报告《我们的共同未来》产生了可持续发展的概念。它的意思是在不损害未来的情况下使现在受益。人们认为,除非通过无害环境的行动以可持续的发展取代传统的增长和发展,否则世界末日就不远了。然而,伴随这种可持续发展而来的是全球消费主义热潮,这只会加重环境负担。我们需要理解这种二分法,为了同样的目的,我们需要回到地球历史的那个时刻,那时生态和经济是同义词。从那时起,我们需要理解生态和经济之间的漂移,这种漂移把我们带到了今天的局面。在此背景下,本章提出了绿色行业的绿色程度问题。此外,可持续发展和消费主义能否被视为“可持续消费主义”的一个整体?
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