Enforced Disappearances: A Major Human Rights Issue in Balochistan

Pinal B. Patel, S. Sharma
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Abstract

Ever since Kalat rulers gave away the rule of their Kalat state comprising Balochistan, in the hands of Pakistan in 1948, the people of Balochistan have been demanding freedom and to declare it as an independent nation. Their demand slowly converted into a violent struggle and separatists resorted to insurgency, commonly known as ‘Baloch Insurgency’. Pakistan too resorted to counter insurgency, commonly known as ‘Pak Counter Insurgency.’ Pakistan adopted enforced disappearances as a major tool to suppress the violent struggle, by forcibly abducting family members of the suspect. The menace of enforced disappearance has now engulfed entire Balochistan province and no day goes without such acts of kidnapping, abduction, sexual assaults, killings and enforced disappearances, at some place or in some area of Balochistan. There is no end to such atrocities and genocide. There are severe violations of the human rights in the province. In the context, enforced disappearances of the people are a major human rights issue in Balochistan.
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强迫失踪:俾路支省的一个主要人权问题
自从卡拉特统治者于1948年放弃了对俾路支省的统治以来,俾路支省的人民一直要求自由,并宣布其为一个独立的国家。他们的要求慢慢转变为暴力斗争,分裂分子诉诸叛乱,通常被称为“俾路支叛乱”。巴基斯坦也诉诸反叛乱,通常被称为“巴基斯坦反叛乱”。巴基斯坦通过强行绑架嫌疑人的家人,将强迫失踪作为镇压暴力斗争的主要手段。强迫失踪的威胁现在已经席卷了整个俾路支省,在俾路支省的某些地方或某些地区,每天都发生绑架、绑架、性侵犯、杀戮和强迫失踪的行为。这种暴行和种族灭绝是没有尽头的。该省发生了严重侵犯人权的事件。在这种情况下,强迫失踪是俾路支省的一个重大人权问题。
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