DIVERSITY OF TOP-SOIL INSECTS ON TWO TYPE OF LAND USE PT. TIDAR KERINCI AGUNG, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA

Gita Komonici, J. Nurdin, H. Herwina, M. Janra
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Abstract

The research aimed to do the inventory and to reveal the diversity of top-soil insects related to the land utilization types in this company, i.e. conservation forest and oil-palm plantation. This study deployed survey method by collecting samples using pitfall traps. The result showed that the conservation forest and palm oil plantation were inhabited by 32 genera, 19 families, and 8 orders of top-soil insects. which mainly constituted of order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Collembola, Orthoptera, Diptera, Plecoptera, Hemiptera, and Dermaptera. The highest diversity (H’=3.07) was observed on nocturnal soil insects at the conservation forest, while diurnal soil insects showed the lowest diversity (H’=1.96) at the oil-palm plantation.
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两种土地利用方式下表层土壤昆虫的多样性。印度尼西亚西苏门答腊
本研究旨在对该公司保护林和油棕林地土地利用类型相关的表层土壤昆虫进行清查,揭示其多样性。本研究采用利用陷阱收集样本的调查方法。结果表明,保护林和棕榈油人工林共有表土昆虫8目19科32属。主要包括鞘翅目、膜翅目、弹翅目、直翅目、双翅目、翅翅目、半翅目和皮翅目。保护林夜间土壤昆虫多样性最高(H′=3.07),油棕人工林白天土壤昆虫多样性最低(H′=1.96)。
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