Heterogeneity of capillary perfusion.

Blood vessels Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000158862
P Gaehtgens
{"title":"Heterogeneity of capillary perfusion.","authors":"P Gaehtgens","doi":"10.1159/000158862","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterogeneity represents a general feature of capillary networks. All of the parameters which describe hemodynamic, geometric or functional aspects of such networks exhibit considerable spatial dispersion. This is to some extent the result of the morphological and topological design of the network, reinforced by the nonhomogeneous nature of the flowing blood. Temporal dispersions are introduced by smooth muscle activity, which may be rhythmic or just oscillatory, but also by the passage of white cells causing transient perturbations. The functional relevance of perfusion heterogeneity follows from its effect on exchange efficiency. While evidence for the existence of physiological control mechanisms of heterogeneity is uncertain, intranetwork communication between upstream and downstream vessel segments appears to support the adaptation of supply to demand under physiological conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9009,"journal":{"name":"Blood vessels","volume":"28 1-3","pages":"197-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000158862","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Blood vessels","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000158862","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9

Abstract

Heterogeneity represents a general feature of capillary networks. All of the parameters which describe hemodynamic, geometric or functional aspects of such networks exhibit considerable spatial dispersion. This is to some extent the result of the morphological and topological design of the network, reinforced by the nonhomogeneous nature of the flowing blood. Temporal dispersions are introduced by smooth muscle activity, which may be rhythmic or just oscillatory, but also by the passage of white cells causing transient perturbations. The functional relevance of perfusion heterogeneity follows from its effect on exchange efficiency. While evidence for the existence of physiological control mechanisms of heterogeneity is uncertain, intranetwork communication between upstream and downstream vessel segments appears to support the adaptation of supply to demand under physiological conditions.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
毛细血管灌注的异质性。
非均质性是毛细管网络的一个普遍特征。描述这种网络的血流动力学、几何或功能方面的所有参数都表现出相当大的空间分散。这在某种程度上是网络的形态和拓扑设计的结果,流动的血液的非均匀性加强了这一点。时间色散是由平滑肌活动引起的,这可能是有节奏的或只是振荡的,但也可能是由白细胞的通过引起的短暂扰动引起的。灌注异质性的功能相关性来源于其对交换效率的影响。尽管存在异质性生理控制机制的证据尚不确定,但上游和下游血管段之间的网络内通信似乎支持生理条件下供需的适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Contractile and morphologic properties of a saphenous vein after 12 years as an aortocoronary bypass graft. Effect of H-8, an isoquinolinesulfonamide inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase, on cAMP- and cGMP-mediated vasorelaxation. Hemorheological effects of buflomedil: action on shape and functions of the human neutrophils. Norepinephrine, phentolamine and buflomedil influence on arteriolar vasomotion in the hamster skinfold preparation. Heme-dependent activation of guanylate cyclase by nitric oxide: a novel signal transduction mechanism.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1