Release of vasoactive peptides from autonomic and sensory nerves.

Blood vessels Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000158840
J M Lundberg, A Franco-Cereceda, J S Lacroix, J Pernow
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引用次数: 29

Abstract

Release of specific vasoactive peptides occurs upon activation of perivascular parasympathetic (vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and peptide histidine isoleucine), sympathetic (neuropeptide Y) and sensory (calcitonin gene-related peptide and tachykinins) nerves. These peptides may serve as cotransmitters with acetylcholine and noradrenaline with interactions both at the pre- and postjunctional levels. Some long-lasting nonadrenergic, noncholinergic vascular effects upon nerve activation may thus be peptide-mediated. Strong activation seems to be necessary for peptidergic transmission in the parasympathetic and sympathetic system while local sensory mechanisms may occur even at single impulses.

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自主神经和感觉神经血管活性肽的释放。
特定血管活性肽的释放发生在血管周围副交感神经(血管活性肠多肽和多肽组氨酸异亮氨酸)、交感神经(神经肽Y)和感觉神经(降钙素基因相关肽和速激肽)的激活上。这些多肽可能与乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素作为共递质,在节前和节后水平上相互作用。一些持久的非肾上腺素能、非胆碱能血管效应对神经激活的影响可能是肽介导的。在副交感神经和交感神经系统中,强激活似乎是肽能传递所必需的,而局部感觉机制甚至可能在单个脉冲中发生。
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