Automated State-Space Exploration for Configuration Management of Service-Oriented Applications

Michael Smit, Eleni Stroulia
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Configuration management is a complex task, even for experienced system administrators, which makes self-managing systems a desirable solution. Self-management implies the need for a model based on which configuration changes may be decided. In previous work, we described a method for constructing a state-transition model of application behavior, by observing the application in simulation. This method relied on an expert to manage the (simulated) application in order to collect the necessary observations for constructing the model. However, that method was agnostic about (a) the size of the system space space as implied by the granularity of the observations, and (b) the sufficiency of the actual observations collected for understanding the application in a variety of configurations and environments. In this paper, we replace the (expensive) expert domain knowledge with automatic approaches to ensuring coverage of the application, and demonstrate the superiority of this approach. We present empirical data regarding state space and granularity to explore the use of state models for understanding applications.
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面向服务应用配置管理的自动状态空间探索
配置管理是一项复杂的任务,即使对于经验丰富的系统管理员也是如此,这使得自管理系统成为理想的解决方案。自我管理意味着需要一个模型,可以根据该模型来决定配置更改。在之前的工作中,我们描述了一种通过在模拟中观察应用程序来构建应用程序行为状态转换模型的方法。该方法依靠专家来管理(模拟的)应用程序,以便收集构建模型所需的观察结果。但是,该方法不知道(a)观察的粒度所暗示的系统空间的大小,以及(b)为理解各种配置和环境中的应用程序而收集的实际观察的充分性。在本文中,我们用自动化方法取代了昂贵的专家领域知识,以确保应用程序的覆盖,并证明了这种方法的优越性。我们提供了关于状态空间和粒度的经验数据,以探索使用状态模型来理解应用程序。
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