The Mason–Stothers theorem

Manuel Eberl
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Abstract

A child learns of the nonnegative numbers at an early age. Polynomials, on the other hand, demand a little more sophistication and are reserved in a U.S. child’s education for middle school. Those fortunate enough to take an undergraduate abstract algebra class realize that the chasm between the integers and polynomials is not so vast. One learns there are similarities: both integers and polynomials form rings; and that there are analogies: the integers have prime factors as their basic building blocks, whereas polynomials (over C) have linear factors. Given this, it is not that surprising that we have the following definitions:
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梅森-斯托瑟斯定理
孩子在很小的时候就学会了非负数。另一方面,多项式需要更复杂一点,是美国孩子中学教育的一部分。那些有幸上过本科抽象代数课的人意识到,整数和多项式之间的鸿沟并没有那么大。我们知道它们有相似之处:整数和多项式都构成环;并且有类比:整数有素数因子作为它们的基本构件,而多项式(C以上)有线性因子。鉴于此,我们有以下定义就不足为奇了:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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