{"title":"The Soviet army in Poland","authors":"J. Parys","doi":"10.2478/conc-2014-0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"On 4th June 1989 the first free parliamentary elections were held in Poland. They were the first elections of this kind in the communist block, which was formed as a result of WW II and the Yalta agreement. This way the process of the destruction of the communist system in Europe, and in consequence the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had been initiated by the establishment of the trade unions „Solidarność”, sped up rapidly. In December 1991 the first Polish parliament (Sejm), emerged in fully democratic elections1, appointed the government of Jan Olszewski2. In this way the process of effective action aiming at the transformation of the status of Poland from the Soviet satellite into a sovereign state was initiated. It was also the beginning of the process of establishing the new geopolitical position of Poland in Europe.","PeriodicalId":139060,"journal":{"name":"Confrontation and Cooperation: 1000 Years of Polish-German-Russian Relations","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Confrontation and Cooperation: 1000 Years of Polish-German-Russian Relations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/conc-2014-0002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

On 4th June 1989 the first free parliamentary elections were held in Poland. They were the first elections of this kind in the communist block, which was formed as a result of WW II and the Yalta agreement. This way the process of the destruction of the communist system in Europe, and in consequence the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had been initiated by the establishment of the trade unions „Solidarność”, sped up rapidly. In December 1991 the first Polish parliament (Sejm), emerged in fully democratic elections1, appointed the government of Jan Olszewski2. In this way the process of effective action aiming at the transformation of the status of Poland from the Soviet satellite into a sovereign state was initiated. It was also the beginning of the process of establishing the new geopolitical position of Poland in Europe.
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在波兰的苏联军队
1989年6月4日,波兰举行了第一次自由议会选举。这是第一次在共产主义阵营中举行这样的选举,这是第二次世界大战和雅尔塔协议的结果。这样,由工会“Solidarność”的建立所引发的欧洲共产主义制度的毁灭,以及由此导致的苏联解体的进程,迅速加速了。1991年12月,第一届波兰议会(Sejm)在完全民主的选举中产生,任命了扬·奥尔舍夫斯基(Jan olszewski)政府。这样,旨在将波兰从苏联卫星国转变为主权国家的有效行动进程就开始了。这也是波兰在欧洲建立新的地缘政治地位过程的开始。
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