The Effect of Unemployment and Poverty on Criminality in East Java Province in Supporting State Defense

Ajeng Alfianita Abdila, Arif Tison Situmorang, Muhammad Hidayat, Akhmad Firmansyah Buhroni, Fera Septyana, I. Yulivan, Yudi Sutrasna
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty on crime, especially in the province of East Java in an effort to maintain national defense. This research entirely uses secondary data obtained from BPS East Java. This study uses the analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach with Eviews. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on crime in East Java. (2) Poverty has a positive and significant effect on crime in East Java. (3) Unemployment and Poverty have a simultaneous or joint effect on crime in East Java. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest to the East Java Provincial Government to make policies that are oriented towards reducing the number of unemployment and poverty in East Java Province.
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失业和贫困对东爪哇省支援国防犯罪的影响
这项研究的目的是确定失业和贫穷对犯罪的影响,特别是在东爪哇省,以维持国防。本研究完全使用从BPS东Java获得的辅助数据。本研究采用Eviews的普通最小二乘(OLS)分析方法。研究结果表明:(1)失业对东爪哇地区的犯罪具有显著的正向影响。(2)贫困对东爪哇地区犯罪有显著的正向影响。(3)失业和贫穷对东爪哇的犯罪有同时或共同的影响。根据研究结果,作者建议东爪哇省政府制定以减少东爪哇省失业和贫困人口为导向的政策。
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