Give Us Vision, Lest We Perish: Engaging Disability at the National Library of Jamaica

A. Henry, Nicole Prawl, Beverley Lashley
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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15% of the world’s population has a disability (WHO, 2011, p. 8). In Jamaica, the 2014 Disabilities Act affirms that people with disabilities have the right to education and training to ensure their ability to effectively and equally be included in all aspects of national life. While the true figures are underreported, a 2011 census found that 487,677 Jamaicans experience hearing problems. Of that figure, 5,628 persons range from being deaf to significantly hearing impaired (Statistical Institute of Jamaica, 2011). As the keeper of the nation’s knowledge, the National Library of Jamaica (NLJ) must be accessible to all members of the nation, regardless of disability or physical limitations. In April 2018, the NLJ embarked on an initiative to enhance engagement of people with disabilities through a sign language training initiative for staff. For this pilot project, 14 staff members from various departments participated in weekly sign language training sessions for a period of 12 weeks. This training series is part of a wider initiative to improve accessibility at the NLJ for both staff and patrons. With a workforce that includes employees with disabilities, the NLJ has been engaged in the work of improving inclusion and engagement of individuals with disabilities. This paper outlines the existing challenges facing a Jamaican government entity as it moves to improve inclusivity, ongoing programmes, and outreach efforts to improve information literacy. This is being accomplished through partnerships with organizations working within Jamaica’s Deaf community and through plans for designing a new, inclusive, and purpose-built facility to house the national collection.
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给我们视力,以免我们灭亡:参与残疾在牙买加国家图书馆
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)估计,世界人口中有15%患有残疾(世卫组织,2011年,第8页)。在牙买加,2014年《残疾人法》确认,残疾人有权接受教育和培训,以确保他们能够有效和平等地参与国家生活的各个方面。虽然真实数字被低估了,但2011年的一项人口普查发现,487677名牙买加人有听力问题。在这一数字中,有5,628人从耳聋到严重听力受损(牙买加统计研究所,2011年)。作为国家知识的保管人,牙买加国家图书馆(NLJ)必须向全国所有成员开放,无论残疾或身体限制。2018年4月,NLJ启动了一项倡议,通过一项针对工作人员的手语培训倡议,加强残疾人的参与。在这个试点项目中,来自不同部门的14名员工参加了为期12周的每周手语培训课程。这个培训系列是一项更广泛的倡议的一部分,旨在改善国家图书馆工作人员和读者的无障碍。NLJ的员工队伍中包括残疾员工,一直致力于提高残疾人的包容性和参与度。本文概述了牙买加政府实体在提高包容性、正在进行的项目和推广工作以提高信息素养时面临的现有挑战。这是通过与牙买加聋人社区内的组织合作,以及通过设计一个新的、包容性的、专门建造的设施来容纳国家收藏的计划来实现的。
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