Numerical Analysis of the Behavior of Bars in a Compound Channel with a Drop Structure

G. Kim, C. Jang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Department of Civil Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, KoreaReceived 5 February 2016, revised 9 March 2016, accepted 20 March 2016, published online 31 March 2016ABSTRACT: This study investigated the behavior of sediment bars in a compound channel with a drop structure. Flow was separated into side banks by alternate bars, and flow was concentrated into the downstream of bar fronts. The bed downstream of a drop structure degradated due to the concentrated flow from it. Bar shapes were kept by the influence of their shapes upstream. Alternate bars, central bars, and multiple bars were developed as the width to depth ratio increased, and the number of bars increased. The bar in the downstream of a drop structure decreased in length due to the concentration of flow and its disturbance. KEYWORDS: Bed change, Drop structure, Numerical model, Sediment bars요 약: 본 연구에서는 2차원 수치모형을 이용하여 복단면 하도에서 낙차공을 고려하여 하도 변화와 사주의 거동 특성을 분석하였다. 교호사주에 의하여 흐름이 분리되며, 사주의 선단부에서 흐름이 집중되고 수충부가 형성되었다. 낙차공에 의하여 흐름은 하도 전체에 균등하게 분산되었으며, 낙차공 하류에서는 흐름이 집중되고 하상고가 낮아졌다. 그러나 사주의 형상은 낙차공 상류의 영향을 받아 교호사주의 형상을 유지되었다. 하폭 대 수심이 증가하면서 교호사주, 중앙사주, 복렬사주가 형성되었으며, 사주의 수가 증가하였다. 낙차공에 의하여 흐름이 집중되어 낙차공 상류에서 사주길이보다 낙차공 하류에서 사주길이가 더 짧게 나타났다. 핵심어: 하상변동, 낙차공, 수치모형, 사주*Corresponding author: cljang@ut.ac.kr, ORCID 0000-0001-8041-6230
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跌落结构复合沟道中杆件性能的数值分析
摘要:本文研究了具有水滴结构的复合河道中泥沙沙坝的特性。水流被交替的沙洲分隔成河岸,并集中到沙洲前缘的下游。水滴结构下游的床层由于来自它的集中流而发生退化。棒材形状受到上游棒材形状的影响而保持不变。随着宽深比的增大和杆数的增加,可发展为交替杆、中心杆和多杆。由于水流的集中和扰动,水滴结构下游的杆段长度减小。关键词:床上的变化,降低结构数值模型,沉积物酒吧요약:본연구에서는2차원수치모형을이용하여복단면하도에서낙차공을고려하여하도변화와사주의거동특성을분석하였다。교호사주에의하여흐름이분리되며,사주의선단부에서흐름이집중되고수충부가형성되었다。낙차공에의하여흐름은하도전체에균등하게분산되었으며,낙차공하류에서는흐름이집중되고하상고가낮아졌다。【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】하폭대수심이증가하면서교호사,주중앙사주,복렬사주가형성되었으며,사주의수가증가하였다。낙차공에의하여흐름이집중되어낙차공상류에서사주길이보다낙차공하류에서사주길이가더짧게나타났다。핵심어:하상변동,낙차공,수치모형,사주*通讯作者:cljang@ut.ac.kr, ORCID 0000-0001-8041-6230
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