Auditory dyslalia and Articulation Disorders of a Different Aetiology in Children with Hearing Impairment

Katarzyna Bieńkowska, Agnieszka Jedlińska, Dorota Lipiec, Izabela Więcek-Poborczyk
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Abstract

: This article presents the results of research carried out to assess the potential non-auditory causes of articulation defects in deaf children. Who was tested were twenty people with hearing impairment between the ages of eleven and seventeen, whose functional hearing is 40 dB on average, as assessed on the basis of tonal audiometry in a free sound field. The study involved a questionnaire assessing the structure of the articulation apparatus, a questionnaire assessing the fitness and muscle tone of the articulation apparatus, and a questionnaire assessing functions (physiological functions) within the articulation apparatus (Lipiec, Więcek-Poborczyk). The obtained results point to the need for an in-depth diagnosis of articulation and its condition among deaf patients, the determination of pathomechanisms of sound disturbances in the assessed speech, and the inclusion of broadly understood preventive mechanisms derived from logopaedics in the therapeutic process.
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听力障碍儿童不同病因的听觉障碍和发音障碍
本文介绍了一项研究的结果,以评估聋儿发音缺陷的潜在非听觉原因。接受测试的是20名年龄在11岁到17岁之间的听力障碍患者,他们的功能听力平均为40分贝,根据自由声场的调性听力测定法进行评估。该研究包括一份评估发音器结构的问卷,一份评估发音器健康和肌肉张力的问卷,以及一份评估发音器功能(生理功能)的问卷(Lipiec, Więcek-Poborczyk)。所获得的结果表明,需要深入诊断失聪患者的发音及其状况,确定评估言语中声音干扰的病理机制,并在治疗过程中纳入广泛理解的来自耳科医学的预防机制。
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