Impact of Partial Uropygialection at Different Ages on Carcass Criteria and Some Blood Parameters for Broilers

M. Mohamed, H. El-Hammady, Mohamed Metwally Ahmed, Mohamed Farghly Alm-Eldin, Nourhan A. Helmy
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partial uropygialectomy (PU) on carcass criteria and some blood parameters of broilers (ross-308). Two hundred, day-old, broilers were randomly distributed into five experimental groups of 40 chicks in four replicates, 10 chicks each. First group used as control (without PU) while, PU was applied on chicks in the 2 nd (T1), 3 rd (T2), 4 th (T3) and 5 th (T4) groups at 14, 17, 21 and 24 days of age, respectively. On the last day of the experiment carcass characteristics and some blood parameters were studied. Results indicated that the partial uropygialectomy did not have significant effects on percentages of dressed carcass, breast, thigh, drumsticks, back, wings and spleen. The highest abdominal fat% (P<0.05) was recorded for T1 group. Chemical composition of meat was not significantly affected by PU at different ages. Studied blood parameters were not significantly affected by PU, except plasma albumin level which significantly (P<0.05) increased in T3, and cholesterol level which was significantly higher in T4 compared with other groups. From the results of this study, it could be concluded that partial uropygialectomy at 14 days of age for broiler chickens achieved the highest performance and carcass traits
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不同日龄部分尿尿对肉仔鸡胴体标准及部分血液参数的影响
本研究旨在评价部分尿pygialectomy (PU)对肉鸡胴体标准和部分血液参数(ross-308)的影响。选取200只日龄肉鸡,随机分为5个试验组,每组40只鸡,设4个重复,每个重复10只鸡。第1组为对照(不添加PU),第2组(T1)、第3组(T2)、第4组(T3)和第5组(T4)分别于14、17、21和24日龄饲喂PU。在试验的最后一天,对胴体特性和一些血液参数进行了研究。结果表明,尿臀部分切除对肉鸡胴体、胸部、大腿、鸡腿、背部、翅膀和脾脏的屠宰率无显著影响。T1组腹脂率最高(P<0.05)。不同龄期PU对肉品化学成分影响不显著。除血浆白蛋白水平在T3组显著升高(P<0.05)、胆固醇水平在T4组显著升高(P<0.05)外,PU对所研究血液参数均无显著影响。由此可见,肉仔鸡在14日龄进行部分尿腹切除可获得最高的生产性能和胴体性状
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