A New Paradigm for Microfinance in Developed Nations

Joshua Kim
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

As several studies have continuously proven repeatedly the benefits that microfinancing can bring to society, microfinancing has quickly caught the interest of both developed and developing countries. However, little study has been done into the particular models of microfinancing and their characteristic strengths and limitations. This particular study begins by differentiating the needs of the two parties (developed country and developing country) and focuses on South Korea and looks into what the best microfinancing model could be for developed nations. Analysis into the generic microfinancing model that South Korea’s government and Central Microfinance Foundation utilizes will prove to us the fundamental issues of utilizing a model whose structure does not fit the environment. From there, we will go on to study the developed nation’s environment and what it demands in the present, namely welfare. This set guideline will allow us to select a unique microfinance model from South Korea that fits the researched environment and we will analyze its success factors and limitations. Finally, we will check whether the final model seems applicable in other developed nations and conclude by suggesting a more improved model for developed nations than the generic microfinance model also used in developing nations.
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发达国家小额信贷的新范式
由于多项研究不断反复证明小额信贷可以给社会带来的好处,小额信贷迅速引起了发达国家和发展中国家的兴趣。然而,对小额信贷的具体模式及其特点优势和局限性的研究却很少。这项特别的研究从区分双方(发达国家和发展中国家)的需求开始,并以韩国为重点,研究发达国家最好的小额信贷模式是什么。通过对韩国政府和中央小额信贷基金会所采用的通用小额信贷模式的分析,我们可以看到这种模式的结构与环境不相适应的根本问题。在此基础上,我们将继续研究发达国家的环境,以及它现在需要什么,即福利。这一套指导方针将使我们能够从韩国选择适合研究环境的独特小额信贷模式,并分析其成功因素和局限性。最后,我们将检查最终模型是否适用于其他发达国家,并通过建议发达国家比发展中国家使用的通用小额信贷模型更改进的模型来得出结论。
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