Realization of Direct Digital Synthesis in Cordic Algorithm

C. Sneka, D. Anusha, P. Sivasankari, K. Sivasankari, C. Thiruvengadam
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Abstract

Nowadays the modern communication system and software defined radio-based applications needs Trans receiver consisting of fully programmable circuit which performs modulation and demodulation process. The method which does not need memory for realizing modulators and demodulators is CORDIC algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm is a versatile algorithm which calculates only adder and shifter operations instead of using multiplier. So, this algorithm is mostly used for VLSI and digital signal processing. The main concept used in this project is Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) which generates the analog waveform in digital format based on CORDIC algorithm approach .This paper focuses on analysis and simulation of Binary phase shift keying (BPSK), Binary amplitude shift keying (BASK), Binary frequency shift keying (BFSK), Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation scheme using DDS based on CORDIC algorithm instead of ROM look up table which greatly reduce the number of slices and no of look up tables. The whole simulation is done on Modelsim and Xilinx-ISE using Verilog descriptive language and these modulation schemes are implemented on Spartan-3 FPGA kit.
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Cordic算法中直接数字合成的实现
现代通信系统和基于软件无线电的应用需要由完全可编程电路组成的传输接收机来进行调制和解调。实现调制器和解调器不需要内存的方法是CORDIC算法。CORDIC算法是一种通用算法,它只计算加和移操作,而不使用乘法器。因此,该算法主要用于VLSI和数字信号处理。本项目采用的主要概念是直接数字合成(DDS),它基于CORDIC算法产生数字格式的模拟波形。本文重点分析和仿真了二相移键控(BPSK)、二相移幅度键控(BASK)、二相移频键控(BFSK)、正交相移键控(QPSK)调制方案采用基于CORDIC算法的DDS代替ROM查找表,大大减少了片数和查找表数目。整个仿真在Modelsim和Xilinx-ISE上使用Verilog描述语言完成,这些调制方案在Spartan-3 FPGA套件上实现。
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