A novel gender classification method based on MapReduce

Tong Cui, Haifeng Zhao
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Abstract

A novel parallelize gender recognition method with MapReduce is presented, which successfully comprise several machine leaning algorithms which are employed for gender recognition. The mass of face sample images are gathered and separated as train dataset and test dataset, and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features are extracted when those sample sets are pre-processed and made ready for following operations. And Principle Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to train dataset to extract the most distinguishing features. Three classification algorithms: Support Vector Machine(SVM), k-Nearest Neighborhood (k-NN) and Adaboost are implemented and compared to determine the most suitable and successful algorithm for gender parallelize machine learning (GPML). To achieve the shortest execution time, we propose to apply GPML with MapReduce to avoid parallelizing above three algorithms while also improving their scalability to big datasets. The results show that this method reduces the training computational complexity significantly when the number of computing nodes increases while gaining better speedup rates and extending performance than those on parallelize Adaboost.
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一种基于MapReduce的性别分类方法
提出了一种新的基于MapReduce的并行性别识别方法,该方法成功地结合了几种用于性别识别的机器学习算法。将大量的人脸样本图像收集并分离为训练数据集和测试数据集,并对这些样本集进行预处理,为后续操作做好准备,提取局部二值模式(LBP)特征。并将主成分分析(PCA)应用于训练数据集,提取最显著的特征。实现了支持向量机(SVM)、k-近邻(k-NN)和Adaboost三种分类算法,并对其进行了比较,以确定最适合和最成功的性别并行机器学习(GPML)算法。为了实现最短的执行时间,我们建议将GPML与MapReduce结合使用,以避免上述三种算法的并行化,同时提高它们对大数据集的可扩展性。结果表明,当计算节点数量增加时,该方法显著降低了训练计算复杂度,同时获得了比并行化Adaboost更好的加速速率和扩展性能。
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