Optimal injection of harmonics in circulating currents of modular multilevel converters for capacitor voltage ripple minimization

R. Picas, J. Pou, S. Ceballos, J. Zaragoza, G. Konstantinou, V. Agelidis
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引用次数: 127

Abstract

This paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the optimal amplitude and phase of the harmonic current components that can be injected in the circulating currents of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) to minimize the capacitor voltage fluctuations. An optimal second harmonic component and an optimal set of second and fourth harmonic components are proposed. Simulation results are obtained in MATLAB/Simulink environment to study the effectiveness of the calculated optimal currents. Selected experimental results have been obtained from an MMC laboratory prototype, testing the effects of the circulating currents. The reported results demonstrate the effectiveness of using a fourth harmonic component in the circulating current, which improves the effect of the second harmonic on reducing the capacitor voltage fluctuations.
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模块化多电平变换器循环电流中谐波的优化注入以减小电容电压纹波
本文提出了一种计算模块化多电平变换器(MMC)循环电流中可注入的谐波电流分量的最优幅值和相位的算法,以使电容器电压波动最小。提出了最优二次谐波分量和最优二次、四次谐波分量的集合。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,验证了所计算的最优电流的有效性。从MMC实验室样机中获得了部分实验结果,测试了循环电流的影响。研究结果表明,在循环电流中加入四次谐波是有效的,可以提高二次谐波对减小电容器电压波动的效果。
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