Video Sensor Node for Low-Power Ad-hoc Wireless Networks

Y. Chi, R. Etienne-Cummings, G. Cauwenberghs, Paul Carpenter, K. Colling
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A video sensor platform consisting of a smart image sensor with focal plane motion processing is presented. The camera node is intended for ultra-low bandwidth ad-hoc wireless networks with data rates of less than 2kB/sec. To meet the targets of low power consumption and low complexity, the CMOS image sensor (consuming 4.2 mW of power at 30 fps) autonomously monitors for scene changes, outputting full image data only when relevant. For this sensor node, several different operating configurations leveraging the analog processing and storage capability of the imager, including a full motion DCT based video compression algorithm are shown. The entire sensor module can operate from 3 AA batteries and consumes 225 mW at full operation.
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低功耗自组织无线网络视频传感器节点
提出了一种由焦平面运动处理的智能图像传感器组成的视频传感器平台。摄像机节点适用于数据速率低于2kB/秒的超低带宽自组织无线网络。为了满足低功耗和低复杂性的目标,CMOS图像传感器(以30 fps的速度消耗4.2 mW的功率)自动监测场景变化,仅在相关时输出完整的图像数据。对于该传感器节点,展示了利用成像仪的模拟处理和存储能力的几种不同操作配置,包括基于全运动DCT的视频压缩算法。整个传感器模块可以由3节AA电池供电,在完全运行时消耗225兆瓦。
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