The use of information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking

Viktor Ya. Gelman
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Abstract

Imaginative thinking surpasses verbal-logical thinking in terms of speed, volume of stored information and the duration of its storage. Therefore, when solving various problems, imaginative thinking has significant advantages. However, when teaching students of non-artistic specialties, often insufficient attention is paid to the effective use of imaginative thinking in professional activities. At the same time, thanks to the use of computer and information technologies, the possibilities of data visualization have grown significantly. In the present work, possible ways of developing imaginative thinking in teaching students of non-artistic specialties using data visualization methods are investigated. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of scientific publications and generalized practical experience in identifying the main ways of using information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking in the learning process. The article discusses the main modern methods of research visualization and possible ways of using information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking. It is shown that in order to increase the efficiency of using this thinking in professional activities, in the learning process it is necessary to pay more attention to the analysis of the visual presentation of data, as well as teaching the active use of research visualization methods and, in particular, infographics and dashboards.
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利用信息可视化来发展想象力思维
想象力思维在速度、存储信息量和存储时间方面都超过了语言逻辑思维。因此,在解决各种问题时,想象力思维具有显著的优势。然而,在非艺术专业的教学中,想象力思维在专业活动中的有效运用往往不够重视。同时,由于计算机和信息技术的使用,数据可视化的可能性大大增加。在本工作中,研究了使用数据可视化方法在非艺术专业教学中培养想象力思维的可能方法。本研究的方法论基础是对科学出版物的分析和概括的实践经验,以确定在学习过程中利用信息可视化发展想象力思维的主要方法。本文论述了现代研究可视化的主要方法,以及利用信息可视化培养想象思维的可能途径。研究表明,为了提高在专业活动中使用这种思维的效率,在学习过程中需要更多地关注对数据可视化呈现的分析,以及教授研究可视化方法的积极使用,特别是信息图表和仪表板。
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