On the Frozen Flow of a Dissociated Gas

R. Geiger
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Abstract

\ 7 " E R Y LITTLE is known about the extent of departures from * thermodynamic equilibrium in many hot-gas flow problems. In an investigation of such a flow, it is desirable to know the possible range of values of flow variables that might be encountered. A calculation of a completely frozen flow is useful for this purpose. This note demonstrates that the usual equations for a constant specific-heat ratio are valid for a completely frozen gas, provided an appropriate effective specific heat ratio is used. The frozen gas considered here is one in which only the rotational and translational portions of the molecular energy are allowed to change during the flow process. All other gas energy components, such as vibration, dissociation and ionization, remain constant. Furthermore, the composition of the gas re-
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解离气体的冻结流动
在许多热气流问题中,人们对偏离热力学平衡的程度知之甚少。在对这种流动的研究中,了解可能遇到的流动变量值的可能范围是可取的。对于这个目的,完全冻结流的计算是有用的。这说明,如果使用适当的有效比热比,通常的恒定比热比方程对完全冻结的气体是有效的。这里考虑的冷冻气体是一种在流动过程中只允许分子能量的旋转和平动部分发生变化的气体。所有其他气体能量成分,如振动、解离和电离,保持不变。进一步分析了气体的组成
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