Topical Development Issues the State Automated System of the Russian Federation “Elections”

Evgeny Pakulov, Sergey Ovanesyan
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Abstract

The article examined the role of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation «Elections» in ensuring the active citizen participation in the election process. We analyzed the prerequisites for the reengineering of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation «Elections». The research determined the main approaches to the construction of models of the information system that ensure the electoral process. The authors analyzed the problems that arise when using the centralized database model. The study demonstrated the importance of providing election commissions located in hard-to-reach settlements with reliable communication channels. Solutions are proposed to reduce the negative consequences of the transition to a centralized database model by using local data caching on the web client side. The mechanism of local caching using the Service Worker API is considered. Various scenarios for using the Service Worker in the context of the electoral process, taking into account the category and importance of the data, were studied and demonstrated. The study analyzed the software employed by election commissions — the Sputnik browser for the possibility of using the proposed concept of local caching in it.
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俄罗斯联邦“选举”国家自动化系统的热门发展问题
文章探讨了俄罗斯联邦“选举”国家自动化系统在确保公民积极参与选举过程中的作用。我们分析了重新设计俄罗斯联邦“选举”国家自动化系统的先决条件。研究确定了保证选举过程的信息系统模型构建的主要途径。作者分析了使用集中式数据库模型时出现的问题。这项研究表明,必须向设在难以到达的定居点的选举委员会提供可靠的通讯渠道。通过在web客户端使用本地数据缓存,提出了减少向集中式数据库模型过渡的负面影响的解决方案。考虑了使用Service Worker API的本地缓存机制。考虑到数据的类别和重要性,研究并演示了在选举过程中使用Service Worker的各种场景。该研究分析了选举委员会使用的软件——Sputnik浏览器,以寻找在其中使用拟议的本地缓存概念的可能性。
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