Analyzing the causal relationship between the variables of economic stability in Iraq using Granger's causality

Abstract

Economic stability is the state or position in which the full employment of the available economic resources or what is known as the  gross domestic product possible is achieved and the occurrence of unemployment is avoided, up to the natural rate of unemployment and the avoidance of large changes in the general level of prices which it mean keeping inflation rates at controlled levels in light of Maintaining an appropriate real growth rate in real output. Therefore, economic policy and economic decision-makers in all developed and developing countries have attached great importance to this, and they have solid convictions of adopting macroeconomic policies to influence the specific variables that affect it to restore the economy to a state of balance and stability away from economic fluctuations.