Towards Kenyan Sign Language Hand Gesture Recognition Dataset

C. Nyaga, R. Wario
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Abstract

Datasets for hand gesture recognition are now an important aspect of machine learning. Many datasets have been created for machine learning purposes. Some of the notable datasets include Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) dataset, Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset, Canadian Institute For Advanced Research (CIFAR-10) dataset, LeNet-5, AlexNet, GoogLeNet, The American Sign Language Lexicon Video Dataset and 2D Static Hand Gesture Colour Image Dataset for ASL Gestures. However, there is no dataset for Kenya Sign language (KSL). This paper proposes the creation of a KSL hand gesture recognition dataset. The dataset is intended to be in two-fold. One for static hand gestures, and one for dynamic hand gestures. With respect to dynamic hand gestures short videos of the KSL alphabet a to z and numbers 0 to 10 will be considered. Likewise, for the static gestures KSL alphabet a to z will be considered. It is anticipated that this dataset will be vital in creation of sign language hand gesture recognition systems not only for Kenya sign language but of other sign languages as well. This will be possible because of learning transfer ability when implementing sign language systems using neural network models.
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肯尼亚手语手势识别数据集
手势识别的数据集现在是机器学习的一个重要方面。为了机器学习的目的,已经创建了许多数据集。一些值得注意的数据集包括修改后的美国国家标准与技术研究所(MNIST)数据集、上下文中的公共对象(COCO)数据集、加拿大高级研究所(CIFAR-10)数据集、LeNet-5、AlexNet、GoogLeNet、美国手语词典视频数据集和用于手语手势的2D静态手势彩色图像数据集。然而,肯尼亚手语(KSL)没有数据集。本文提出了一个KSL手势识别数据集的创建方法。数据集的目的是双重的。一个用于静态手势,一个用于动态手势。关于动态手势,将考虑KSL字母a到z和数字0到10的短视频。同样,对于静态手势,将考虑KSL字母a到z。预计该数据集对于创建手语手势识别系统至关重要,不仅适用于肯尼亚手语,也适用于其他手语。当使用神经网络模型实现手语系统时,这将是可能的,因为学习迁移能力。
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