A practical approach for network fault detection

Yuncheng Zhu, H. Okita, S. Hanaoka
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Abstract

Today's fault detection in commercial networks is still done in an inefficient way with alarms and threshold violations that treat measured indexes separately. To provide a practical network fault detection approach for the actual network operation, we investigate many actual network fault occurrences, and discover that many network faults can be characterized by unbalanced variation among measured network indexes that occur prior to or during an network fault occurrence. According to this general model of network fault, we propose a practical method for network fault detection that automatically extracts the unbalanced variation among measured indexes without the necessity of recognizing the physical meaning of them. Our evaluation shows that the proposed approach is applicable for the majority of measured indexes in the commercial networks, is efficient and scalable in performance, and with acceptable detection accuracy.
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一种实用的网络故障检测方法
目前,商业网络中的故障检测仍然以一种低效率的方式完成,即分别处理测量指标的报警和阈值违规。为了给实际的网络运行提供一种实用的网络故障检测方法,我们研究了许多实际的网络故障,发现许多网络故障的特征是在网络故障发生之前或期间所测量的网络指标之间的不平衡变化。根据这种网络故障的一般模型,我们提出了一种实用的网络故障检测方法,该方法可以自动提取测量指标之间的不平衡变化,而无需识别它们的物理含义。我们的评估表明,该方法适用于商业网络中的大多数测量指标,具有高效和可扩展的性能,并且具有可接受的检测精度。
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