Fully dynamic all pairs shortest paths with real edge weights

C. Demetrescu, G. Italiano
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引用次数: 118

Abstract

We present the first fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining all pairs shortest paths in directed graphs with real-valued edge weights. Given a dynamic directed graph G such that each edge can assume at most S different real values, we show how to support updates deterministically in O(S/spl middot/n/sup 2.5/log/sup 3/n) amortized time and queries in optimal worst-case time. No previous fully dynamic algorithm was known for this problem. In the special case where edge weights can only be increased, we give a randomized algorithm with one-sided error which supports updates faster in O(S/spl middot/nlog/sup 3/n) amortized time.
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具有实边权的全动态全对最短路径
提出了在有向图中维护所有对最短路径的全动态算法。给定一个动态有向图G,使得每条边最多可以假设S个不同的实值,我们展示了如何在O(S/spl middot/n/sup 2.5/log/sup 3/n)平摊时间和最优最坏情况下的查询时间内确定性地支持更新。对于这个问题,以前还没有完全动态的算法。在边缘权重只能增加的特殊情况下,我们给出了一种具有单边误差的随机化算法,该算法支持在O(S/spl middot/nlog/sup 3/n)平摊时间内更快地更新。
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