Classification of EEG signals for brain-computer interface applications: Performance comparison

Abstract

This paper presents a comparison of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals classification for Brain Computer-Interfaces (BCI). At present, it is a challenging task to extract the meaningful EEG signal patterns from a large volume of poor quality data and simultaneously with the presence of artifacts noises. Selection of the effective classification technique of the EEG signals at classification stage is very important to get the robust BCI system. Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN), Multi-Layer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP-ANN) and Logistic Regression (LR) were evaluated in this paper. A BCI competition IV — Dataset 1 is used for testing the classifiers. It is shown that LR and SVM are the most efficient classifier with the highest accuracy of 73.03% and 68.97%.