Sustainable Practices in Hotels: A Study of Five Star Hotels in Northern India

Ashutosh Kumar, A. Mahajan, Shikha Sharma
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Abstract

The hospitality sector is one of the fast growing and dynamic sectors in India. Of late not only has there been a change in demand and supply trends, but consumer preferences and desires are also changing, which has led to an eruption of innovative management practices. One of the critical issues facing this industry today is that of sustainability. Therefore, many hotel chains, particularly five-star hotels, have incorporated a number of green practices to reduce their carbon footprints. This in turn has a considerable effect on consumers’ willingness to pay for their services.  This study aimed to explore the factors of consumer awareness, consumer attitude and willingness to pay premium that impact choice of sustainable 5-star hotels of Northern India. Based on the study aim, a quantitative research was conducted using survey of 447 customers or visitors of the chosen hotels. The questionnaire pertained to elements crucial for this research consisting list of important sustainable practices and how these practices are affecting their preference for the hotel chains. Data was gathered using a close-ended questionnaire from the customers of these hotels. KMO factor analysis method was applied to identify the most significant factors of consumer awareness; consumer attitude and willingness to pay premium that impact their choice of the sustainable five star hotels of Northern India.
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酒店的可持续实践:印度北部五星级酒店的研究
酒店业是印度快速增长和充满活力的行业之一。最近,不仅需求和供给趋势发生了变化,而且消费者的偏好和欲望也在发生变化,这导致了创新管理实践的爆发。当今该行业面临的关键问题之一是可持续性。因此,许多连锁酒店,特别是五星级酒店,都采取了一些绿色措施来减少碳足迹。这反过来又对消费者为其服务付费的意愿产生了相当大的影响。本研究旨在探讨影响印度北部可持续五星级酒店选择的消费者意识、消费者态度和支付溢价意愿等因素。根据研究目的,通过对所选酒店的447名顾客或游客的调查,进行了定量研究。调查问卷涉及本研究的关键要素,包括重要的可持续实践清单,以及这些实践如何影响他们对连锁酒店的偏好。数据是通过封闭式问卷从这些酒店的顾客中收集的。采用KMO因子分析法,找出影响消费者意识的最显著因素;消费者的态度和支付溢价的意愿影响了他们对北印度可持续五星级酒店的选择。
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