Consumers Attitude towards Ads on Social Media

Biraj Ghimire, Bharat Singh Thapa, S. Dahal
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate influence of advertisement traits on attitude towards Ads on social media and intention to use them for purchase decision. The study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationship. The validity and reliability of the constructs were evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The EFA was conducted using Principal Component Analysis and Varimax Rotation Method. 7 factors explained 67% of variation. The result also showed sampling adequacy with Kaiser-Meyer-Olin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity indicated that sample of 255 was appropriate for factor analysis. The result provided a justifiable range of construct reliability and discriminant validity. Consequently, structural model was developed. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted to test the goodness of the model. The result indicated that advertisement contents on social media with informative and entertaining were more likely to be used by the consumers. Similarly, favorable attitude towards Ads on social media had a positive intention to use the message for purchase decision. Key words: Marketing, Attitude, Ads on social media, Consumers, Factor analysis, Message
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消费者对社交媒体广告的态度
本研究的目的是调查广告特质对社交媒体广告态度和购买决策意向的影响。本研究使用结构方程模型(SEM)来检验两者之间的关系。采用探索性因子分析(EFA)评估构念的效度和信度。采用主成分分析和方差旋转法进行EFA分析,7个因子解释67%的变异。Kaiser-Meyer-Olin (KMO)检验和Bartlett 's球度检验也表明样本的充分性,255个样本适合进行因子分析。结果提供了一个合理的构念信度和判别效度范围。据此,建立了结构模型。通过验证性因子分析来检验模型的有效性。结果表明,社交媒体上具有信息性和娱乐性的广告内容更容易被消费者使用。同样,对社交媒体上的广告持良好态度的人有积极的意愿将广告信息用于购买决策。关键词:营销,态度,社交媒体广告,消费者,因素分析,信息
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