Historical and Legal Development of Bioethics as an Important Element of Biojurisprudence

Elizaveta A. Zharkova
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Abstract

The article discusses the origin, development and consolidation of bioethical principles during medical experiments in various countries in the XX–XXI century. The historical and legal analysis revealed the reasons that influenced the emergence of bioethics. According to the author, biotechnologies are developing rapidly, so legal regulation should be timely in order to prevent human rights violations. The article offers a solution to the gap in the Russian legislation in the field of bioethics.
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作为生物法学重要组成部分的生命伦理学的历史和法律发展
本文论述了20 - 21世纪各国医学实验中生物伦理原则的起源、发展和巩固。历史和法律分析揭示了影响生命伦理学产生的原因。作者认为,生物技术正在迅速发展,因此法律规制应该及时,以防止侵犯人权。文章对俄罗斯在生命伦理学领域的立法空白提出了解决方案。
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