EXAMINATION OF THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL WORK: ESSENCE AND TASKS

I. Albul
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Abstract

The article considers the essence and tasks of the examination of the quality of social work as an analytical study and evaluation by specialists of social aspects of programs, projects, problems or situations, forecasting the consequences of their implementation, changes in the situation, as well as the development of recommendations to prevent or overcome their negative impact; approaches (assessment of the situation and analysis of the activities of organizations, services, institutions that carry out this activity) and stages (identification of the circle of experts, identification of the problem, drawing up an action plan and establishing the regulations for the examination, development of criteria for expert assessment, determination of forms and methods of expressing results) are highlighted examination) its implementation, the expediency of using a wide range of interrelated methods of quality assessment (accounting of service recipient complaints, questionnaire survey of service recipient satisfaction, results of external control and audits, etc.), focus on quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of social work, taking into account institutional (organization of work and working conditions, legal procedures) and personal (employees, their motivation, qualifications) influencing factors on productivity, orientation towards standardization of social work.Three main indicators of the quality of social work are summarized: economy as the optimal use of resources for a specific task or service, productivity as the proportionality of the use of resources and the achievement of results, efficiency as an indicator of the level of achievement of the expected result (results) at an adequate cost and in the planned time.The need for high competence of the expert, mastery of professional evaluation methods, ability to analyze and formulate scientifically based and practically oriented expert conclusions is emphasized. 
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社会工作质量的检验:本质与任务
文章认为,社会工作质量检查的本质和任务是由专家对计划、项目、问题或情况的社会方面进行分析研究和评估,预测其实施的后果、情况的变化,以及提出预防或克服其负面影响的建议;方法(评估情况和分析开展这项活动的组织、服务和机构的活动)和阶段(确定专家圈子、确定问题、制定行动计划和制定审查条例、制定专家评估标准、确定表达结果的形式和方法)被强调(审查)。使用广泛的相互关联的质量评估方法(服务接受者投诉的核算,服务接受者满意度的问卷调查,外部控制和审计结果等)的权宜性,侧重于社会工作有效性的定量和定性指标,考虑到机构(工作组织和工作条件,法律程序)和个人(雇员,他们的动机),资质)对生产力的影响因素,社会工作规范化方向。总结了社会工作质量的三个主要指标:经济性是对特定任务或服务的资源的最佳利用,生产率是资源使用和取得结果的比例,效率是在适当的成本和计划的时间内取得预期结果的水平的指标。强调专家应具备较高的能力,掌握专业的评价方法,具备分析和制定科学、实用的专家结论的能力。
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