Developer Productivity in HPC Application Development: An Overview of Recent Techniques

S. Sarkar
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Abstract

Increasing computing power with evolving hardware architectures has lead to change in programming paradigm from serial to parallel. Unlike the sequential counterpart, application building for High Performance Computing (HPC) is extremely challenging for developers. In order to improve the programmer productivity, it is necessary to address the challenges such as: i) How to abstract the hardware and low level complexities to make programming easier? ii) What features should a design assistance tool have to simplify application development? iii) How should the programming languages be enhanced for HPC? iv) What sort of prediction techniques can be developed to assist programmers to predict potential speedup? v) Can refactoring techniques solve the issue of parallelizing existing serial code? In this talk we make an attempt to present a landscape of the existing approaches to assist the software building process in HPC from a developer's point of view, and highlight some important research questions. We also discuss the state of practice in the industry and some of the application specific tools developed for HPC.
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HPC应用程序开发中的开发人员生产力:最新技术概述
随着硬件架构的发展,计算能力的提高导致了编程范式从串行到并行的变化。与顺序对应的应用程序不同,为高性能计算(HPC)构建应用程序对开发人员来说极具挑战性。为了提高程序员的生产力,有必要解决以下挑战:i)如何抽象硬件和低级复杂性,使编程更容易?ii)设计辅助工具应该具备哪些特性来简化应用程序开发?iii)应该如何为HPC增强编程语言?iv)可以开发什么样的预测技术来帮助程序员预测潜在的加速?重构技术能解决并行化现有串行代码的问题吗?在这次演讲中,我们试图从开发者的角度来展示现有的方法来帮助HPC中的软件构建过程,并强调一些重要的研究问题。我们还讨论了业界的实践状况以及为高性能计算开发的一些特定于应用程序的工具。
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