Spherical and hyperbolic conics

Ivan Izmestiev
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

This is a survey of metric properties of non-Euclidean conics, mainly based on works of Chasles and Story. A spherical conic is the intersection of the sphere with a quadratic cone; similarly, a hyperbolic conic is the intersection of the Beltrami-Cayley-Klein disk with an affine conic. Non-Euclidean conics have metric properties similar to those of Euclidean conics, and even more due to the polarity that works here better than in the Euclidean plane.
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球面和双曲二次曲线
本文主要以查尔斯和斯托里的著作为基础,对非欧几里得二次曲线的度量性质进行了综述。球锥是球与二次锥的交点;类似地,双曲二次曲线是Beltrami-Cayley-Klein圆盘与仿射二次曲线的交点。非欧几里得二次曲线与欧几里得二次曲线具有相似的度规性质,而且由于这里的极性比欧几里得平面更有效。
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Area preserving maps from the sphere to the Euclidean plane De Tilly’s mechanical view on hyperbolic and spherical geometries Monotonicity in spherical and hyperbolic triangles On the non-existence of a perfect map from the 2-sphere to the Euclidean plane Area in non-Euclidean geometry
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