Research on binocular ranging method based on feature point extraction and matching

Ganquan Su, Lei Cheng
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Abstract

At present, artificial intelligence has become a hot topic, and the development of its related fields is also developing rapidly, among which visual ranging and image processing are particularly important for the development of artificial intelligence. Now there are many ranging methods are not fast enough, and measurement accuracy is not high, leading to the resulting estimates there are large deviation distance and the actual distance, such as unmanned vehicle, unmanned aircraft in operation process, cannot be accurately driving distance and obstacle avoidance, and existing deviations in robot grab, which cause personnel life safety is threatened, economic property damage. In order to solve the above related problems, this paper uses SIFT algorithm and ORB algorithm to extract feature points, and then through BFmatcher, FlannBasedMatcher, KnnMatch to match, finally get the corresponding distance, from the algorithm and accuracy of the two aspects of relevant research. It is concluded from the experimental measurement that FlannBasedMatcher takes into account both speed and accuracy after SIFT algorithm extraction, while ORB algorithm is faster than SIFT algorithm.
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基于特征点提取与匹配的双目测距方法研究
目前,人工智能已经成为一个热门话题,其相关领域的发展也在迅速发展,其中视觉测距和图像处理对人工智能的发展尤为重要。现在有很多测距方法速度不够快,且测量精度不高,导致所估算的距离与实际距离存在较大偏差,如无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶飞机在作业过程中,无法准确的行驶距离和避障,以及机器人抓取存在偏差,从而造成人员生命安全受到威胁、经济财产损失。为了解决上述相关问题,本文采用SIFT算法和ORB算法提取特征点,然后通过BFmatcher、FlannBasedMatcher、KnnMatch进行匹配,最后得到相应的距离,从算法和精度两个方面进行相关研究。实验测量表明,FlannBasedMatcher在SIFT算法提取后兼顾了速度和精度,而ORB算法比SIFT算法更快。
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